Warts (also known as verruca) are generally small, rough, cauliflower-like blisters that are generally found on the hands or feet, though they can erupt anywhere. They are fairly common and can disappear after only a few months or last for many years. Warts can also recur after they are treated. Warts are contagious if you are in contact with the skin of an infected person. You can also get warts from using the towels or other items of a person who has warts.
What Causes Warts?
Warts are caused by the HPV virus, which stands for human papilloma virus. About 130 strains of the HPV virus exist, with types 1, 2, and 3 the cause of most common warts. Type 6 and 11 are responsible for what we know as genital warts. Types 16 and 18 are the cause of about 10% of cervical cancer cases, as well as some vulvar, vaginal, penile and anal cancers. You may have heard of Gardasil, the vaccine designed to prevent certain types of cervical cancers. It works by preventing infection with HPV types 6, 11, 16 and 18.
How Do You Know If You Have Warts?
A raised cauliflower-type hard area of thickened skin is often a wart. Most people know them when they see them. However, the only way to know for certain is to visit with us for an accurate diagnosis.
How Are Warts Treated?
Our dermatologists will carefully evaluate your skin in our office and make the best treatment recommendation based on the severity, extent and location of the condition. Although there are many over-the-counter treatments for warts available at the drug store, treatment by a professional is generally the most effective for both initial and long-term resolution. Treatment options include cryosurgery using liquid nitrogen; blistering agents or salicylic acid; topical or injected chemicals; or laser treatments to remove the wart. Repeated treatment is often needed because warts tend to reappear.
How Can Warts Be Avoided?
Warts are contagious. Avoid using towels or other items used by someone with warts. Avoid skin-to-skin contact with someone who has them.
How Do I Get Started With Warts Treatments?
Dr. Goldberg and his staff will be happy to discuss warts treatments with you. Please feel free to call for a private consultation or schedule an appointment online at one of our offices.