Hair loss can range from a simple receding hairline to complete scalp baldness. It can be a total lack of body hair as well, called alopecia universalis which, fortunately, is extremely rare. The most common site of hair loss is the scalp and the most common form of scalp hair loss is male pattern baldness, also called androgenic alopecia.
What Causes Hair Loss?
Hair loss can also be a result of extreme malnutrition, radiation and chemotherapy, and aging. It can happen in both men and women; however, it's most common in men.
Men lose their scalp hair as a result of a gene that is passed through the mother's side of the family tree. Although male pattern baldness affects approximately 40 million men in the US, there's only a 25% likelihood of a man beginning to lose hair by the age of 30. In general, 2/3rds of American men begin losing hair at age 60. Overall, the average man has a 4 in 7 chance of having the "baldness gene."
How Is Hair Loss Treated?
- Minoxidil
Minoxidil was originally a blood pressure pill called Loniten. When it was found to be highly effective in regrowing hair, the Upjohn corporation asked for and received FDA approval to market a topical version of Loniten with only 2% minoxidil. This was called Rogaine. It can be used by both men and women.
- Finasteride
Originally a treatment for non-cancerous prostate enlargement, finasteride is taken in pill form to treat male pattern baldness. It works by reducing DHT, a key cause of hair loss, by inhibiting the formation of DHT in the scalp. It is never used to treat hair loss in women.
- Laser Treatments
Although lasers have generally been used to remove hair, there are some lasers showing great results in regrowing hair.
How Do I Get Started with Hair Loss Treatments?
Dr. Goldberg and his staff will be happy to discuss hair loss treatments with you. Please feel free to call for a private consultation or schedule an appointment online at one of our offices.
The staff is wonderfully attentive and kind.
